$ grep -r "ztp-deploy-wave" out/source-crs
You can provision OKD clusters at scale with Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) using the assisted service and the GitOps plugin policy generator with core-reduction technology enabled. The GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) pipeline performs the cluster installations. GitOps ZTP can be used in a disconnected environment.
GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) generates installation and configuration CRs from manifests stored in Git. These artifacts are applied to a centralized hub cluster where Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM), the assisted service, and the Topology Aware Lifecycle Manager (TALM) use the CRs to install and configure the managed cluster. The configuration phase of the GitOps ZTP pipeline uses the TALM to orchestrate the application of the configuration CRs to the cluster. There are several key integration points between GitOps ZTP and the TALM.
By default, GitOps ZTP creates all policies with a remediation action of inform
. These policies cause RHACM to report on compliance status of clusters relevant to the policies but does not apply the desired configuration. During the GitOps ZTP process, after OpenShift installation, the TALM steps through the created inform
policies and enforces them on the target managed cluster(s). This applies the configuration to the managed cluster. Outside of the GitOps ZTP phase of the cluster lifecycle, this allows you to change policies without the risk of immediately rolling those changes out to affected managed clusters. You can control the timing and the set of remediated clusters by using TALM.
To automate the initial configuration of newly deployed clusters, TALM monitors the state of all ManagedCluster
CRs on the hub cluster. Any ManagedCluster
CR that does not have a ztp-done
label applied, including newly created ManagedCluster
CRs, causes the TALM to automatically create a ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR with the following characteristics:
The ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR is created and enabled in the ztp-install
namespace.
ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR has the same name as the ManagedCluster
CR.
The cluster selector includes only the cluster associated with that ManagedCluster
CR.
The set of managed policies includes all policies that RHACM has bound to the cluster at the time the ClusterGroupUpgrade
is created.
Pre-caching is disabled.
Timeout set to 4 hours (240 minutes).
The automatic creation of an enabled ClusterGroupUpgrade
ensures that initial zero-touch deployment of clusters proceeds without the need for user intervention. Additionally, the automatic creation of a ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR for any ManagedCluster
without the ztp-done
label allows a failed GitOps ZTP installation to be restarted by simply deleting the ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR for the cluster.
Each policy generated from a PolicyGenTemplate
CR includes a ztp-deploy-wave
annotation. This annotation is based on the same annotation from each CR which is included in that policy. The wave annotation is used to order the policies in the auto-generated ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR. The wave annotation is not used other than for the auto-generated ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR.
All CRs in the same policy must have the same setting for the |
The TALM applies the configuration policies in the order specified by the wave annotations. The TALM waits for each policy to be compliant before moving to the next policy. It is important to ensure that the wave annotation for each CR takes into account any prerequisites for those CRs to be applied to the cluster. For example, an Operator must be installed before or concurrently with the configuration for the Operator. Similarly, the CatalogSource
for an Operator must be installed in a wave before or concurrently with the Operator Subscription. The default wave value for each CR takes these prerequisites into account.
Multiple CRs and policies can share the same wave number. Having fewer policies can result in faster deployments and lower CPU usage. It is a best practice to group many CRs into relatively few waves.
To check the default wave value in each source CR, run the following command against the out/source-crs
directory that is extracted from the ztp-site-generate
container image:
$ grep -r "ztp-deploy-wave" out/source-crs
The ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR is automatically created and includes directives to annotate the ManagedCluster
CR with labels at the start and end of the GitOps ZTP process.
When GitOps ZTP configuration postinstallation commences, the ManagedCluster
has the ztp-running
label applied. When all policies are remediated to the cluster and are fully compliant, these directives cause the TALM to remove the ztp-running
label and apply the ztp-done
label.
For deployments that make use of the informDuValidator
policy, the ztp-done
label is applied when the cluster is fully ready for deployment of applications. This includes all reconciliation and resulting effects of the GitOps ZTP applied configuration CRs. The ztp-done
label affects automatic ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR creation by TALM. Do not manipulate this label after the initial GitOps ZTP installation of the cluster.
The automatically created ClusterGroupUpgrade
CR has the owner reference set as the ManagedCluster
from which it was derived. This reference ensures that deleting the ManagedCluster
CR causes the instance of the ClusterGroupUpgrade
to be deleted along with any supporting resources.
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) uses GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) to deploy single-node OKD clusters, three-node clusters, and standard clusters. You manage site configuration data as OKD custom resources (CRs) in a Git repository. GitOps ZTP uses a declarative GitOps approach for a develop once, deploy anywhere model to deploy the managed clusters.
The deployment of the clusters includes:
Installing the host operating system (RHCOS) on a blank server
Deploying OKD
Creating cluster policies and site subscriptions
Making the necessary network configurations to the server operating system
Deploying profile Operators and performing any needed software-related configuration, such as performance profile, PTP, and SR-IOV
After you apply the managed site custom resources (CRs) on the hub cluster, the following actions happen automatically:
A Discovery image ISO file is generated and booted on the target host.
When the ISO file successfully boots on the target host it reports the host hardware information to RHACM.
After all hosts are discovered, OKD is installed.
When OKD finishes installing, the hub installs the klusterlet
service on the target cluster.
The requested add-on services are installed on the target cluster.
The Discovery image ISO process is complete when the Agent
CR for the managed cluster is created on the hub cluster.
The target bare-metal host must meet the networking, firmware, and hardware requirements listed in Recommended single-node OpenShift cluster configuration for vDU application workloads. |
Add the required Secret
custom resources (CRs) for the managed bare-metal host to the hub cluster. You need a secret for the GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) pipeline to access the Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) and a secret for the assisted installer service to pull cluster installation images from the registry.
The secrets are referenced from the |
Create a YAML secret file containing credentials for the host Baseboard Management Controller (BMC) and a pull secret required for installing OpenShift and all add-on cluster Operators:
Save the following YAML as the file example-sno-secret.yaml
:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: example-sno-bmc-secret
namespace: example-sno (1)
data: (2)
password: <base64_password>
username: <base64_username>
type: Opaque
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: pull-secret
namespace: example-sno (3)
data:
.dockerconfigjson: <pull_secret> (4)
type: kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson
1 | Must match the namespace configured in the related SiteConfig CR |
2 | Base64-encoded values for password and username |
3 | Must match the namespace configured in the related SiteConfig CR |
4 | Base64-encoded pull secret |
Add the relative path to example-sno-secret.yaml
to the kustomization.yaml
file that you use to install the cluster.
The GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) workflow uses the Discovery ISO as part of the OKD installation process on managed bare-metal hosts. You can edit the InfraEnv
resource to specify kernel arguments for the Discovery ISO. This is useful for cluster installations with specific environmental requirements. For example, configure the rd.net.timeout.carrier
kernel argument for the Discovery ISO to facilitate static networking for the cluster or to receive a DHCP address before downloading the root file system during installation.
In OKD 4.13, you can only add kernel arguments. You can not replace or delete kernel arguments. |
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin privileges.
Create the InfraEnv
CR and edit the spec.kernelArguments
specification to configure kernel arguments.
Save the following YAML in an InfraEnv-example.yaml
file:
The |
apiVersion: agent-install.openshift.io/v1beta1
kind: InfraEnv
metadata:
annotations:
argocd.argoproj.io/sync-wave: "1"
name: "{{ .Cluster.ClusterName }}"
namespace: "{{ .Cluster.ClusterName }}"
spec:
clusterRef:
name: "{{ .Cluster.ClusterName }}"
namespace: "{{ .Cluster.ClusterName }}"
kernelArguments:
- operation: append (1)
value: audit=0 (2)
- operation: append
value: trace=1
sshAuthorizedKey: "{{ .Site.SshPublicKey }}"
proxy: "{{ .Cluster.ProxySettings }}"
pullSecretRef:
name: "{{ .Site.PullSecretRef.Name }}"
ignitionConfigOverride: "{{ .Cluster.IgnitionConfigOverride }}"
nmStateConfigLabelSelector:
matchLabels:
nmstate-label: "{{ .Cluster.ClusterName }}"
additionalNTPSources: "{{ .Cluster.AdditionalNTPSources }}"
1 | Specify the append operation to add a kernel argument. |
2 | Specify the kernel argument you want to configure. This example configures the audit kernel argument and the trace kernel argument. |
Commit the InfraEnv-example.yaml
CR to the same location in your Git repository that has the SiteConfig
CR and push your changes. The following example shows a sample Git repository structure:
~/example-ztp/install
└── site-install
├── siteconfig-example.yaml
├── InfraEnv-example.yaml
...
Edit the spec.clusters.crTemplates
specification in the SiteConfig
CR to reference the InfraEnv-example.yaml
CR in your Git repository:
clusters:
crTemplates:
InfraEnv: "InfraEnv-example.yaml"
When you are ready to deploy your cluster by committing and pushing the SiteConfig
CR, the build pipeline uses the custom InfraEnv-example
CR in your Git repository to configure the infrastructure environment, including the custom kernel arguments.
To verify that the kernel arguments are applied, after the Discovery image verifies that OKD is ready for installation, you can SSH to the target host before the installation process begins. At that point, you can view the kernel arguments for the Discovery ISO in the /proc/cmdline
file.
Begin an SSH session with the target host:
$ ssh -i /path/to/privatekey core@<host_name>
View the system’s kernel arguments by using the following command:
$ cat /proc/cmdline
Use the following procedure to create a SiteConfig
custom resource (CR) and related files and initiate the GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) cluster deployment.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
You configured the hub cluster for generating the required installation and policy CRs.
You created a Git repository where you manage your custom site configuration data. The repository must be accessible from the hub cluster and you must configure it as a source repository for the ArgoCD application. See "Preparing the GitOps ZTP site configuration repository" for more information.
When you create the source repository, ensure that you patch the ArgoCD application with the |
To be ready for provisioning managed clusters, you require the following for each bare-metal host:
Your network requires DNS. Managed cluster hosts should be reachable from the hub cluster. Ensure that Layer 3 connectivity exists between the hub cluster and the managed cluster host.
GitOps ZTP uses BMC username and password details to connect to the BMC during cluster installation. The GitOps ZTP plugin manages the ManagedCluster
CRs on the hub cluster based on the SiteConfig
CR in your site Git repo. You create individual BMCSecret
CRs for each host manually.
Create the required managed cluster secrets on the hub cluster. These resources must be in a namespace with a name matching the cluster name. For example, in out/argocd/example/siteconfig/example-sno.yaml
, the cluster name and namespace is example-sno
.
Export the cluster namespace by running the following command:
$ export CLUSTERNS=example-sno
Create the namespace:
$ oc create namespace $CLUSTERNS
Create pull secret and BMC Secret
CRs for the managed cluster. The pull secret must contain all the credentials necessary for installing OKD and all required Operators. See "Creating the managed bare-metal host secrets" for more information.
The secrets are referenced from the |
Create a SiteConfig
CR for your cluster in your local clone of the Git repository:
Choose the appropriate example for your CR from the out/argocd/example/siteconfig/
folder.
The folder includes example files for single node, three-node, and standard clusters:
example-sno.yaml
example-3node.yaml
example-standard.yaml
Change the cluster and host details in the example file to match the type of cluster you want. For example:
# example-node1-bmh-secret & assisted-deployment-pull-secret need to be created under same namespace example-sno
---
apiVersion: ran.openshift.io/v1
kind: SiteConfig
metadata:
name: "example-sno"
namespace: "example-sno"
spec:
baseDomain: "example.com"
cpuPartitioningMode: AllNodes
pullSecretRef:
name: "assisted-deployment-pull-secret"
clusterImageSetNameRef: "openshift-4.10"
sshPublicKey: "ssh-rsa AAAA..."
clusters:
- clusterName: "example-sno"
networkType: "OVNKubernetes"
installConfigOverrides: |
{
"capabilities": {
"baselineCapabilitySet": "None",
"additionalEnabledCapabilities": [
"marketplace",
"NodeTuning"
]
}
}
clusterLabels:
common: true
group-du-sno: ""
sites : "example-sno"
clusterNetwork:
- cidr: 1001:1::/48
hostPrefix: 64
machineNetwork:
- cidr: 1111:2222:3333:4444::/64
serviceNetwork:
- 1001:2::/112
additionalNTPSources:
- 1111:2222:3333:4444::2
# crTemplates:
# KlusterletAddonConfig: "KlusterletAddonConfigOverride.yaml"
nodes:
- hostName: "example-node1.example.com"
role: "master"
bmcAddress: "idrac-virtualmedia+https://[1111:2222:3333:4444::bbbb:1]/redfish/v1/Systems/System.Embedded.1"
bmcCredentialsName:
name: "example-node1-bmh-secret"
bootMACAddress: "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:11"
bootMode: "UEFI"
rootDeviceHints:
wwn: "0x11111000000asd123"
# diskPartition:
# - device: /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x11111000000asd123 # match rootDeviceHints
# partitions:
# - mount_point: /var/imageregistry
# size: 102500
# start: 344844
ignitionConfigOverride: |
{
"ignition": {
"version": "3.2.0"
},
"storage": {
"disks": [
{
"device": "/dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0x11111000000asd123",
"wipeTable": false,
"partitions": [
{
"sizeMiB": 16,
"label": "httpevent1",
"startMiB": 350000
},
{
"sizeMiB": 16,
"label": "httpevent2",
"startMiB": 350016
}
]
}
],
"filesystem": [
{
"device": "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/httpevent1",
"format": "xfs",
"wipeFilesystem": true
},
{
"device": "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/httpevent2",
"format": "xfs",
"wipeFilesystem": true
}
]
}
}
nodeNetwork:
interfaces:
- name: eno1
macAddress: "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:11"
config:
interfaces:
- name: eno1
type: ethernet
state: up
ipv4:
enabled: false
ipv6:
enabled: true
address:
- ip: 1111:2222:3333:4444::aaaa:1
prefix-length: 64
dns-resolver:
config:
search:
- example.com
server:
- 1111:2222:3333:4444::2
routes:
config:
- destination: ::/0
next-hop-interface: eno1
next-hop-address: 1111:2222:3333:4444::1
table-id: 254
For more information about BMC addressing, see the "Additional resources" section. The |
You can inspect the default set of extra-manifest MachineConfig
CRs in out/argocd/extra-manifest
. It is automatically applied to the cluster when it is installed.
Optional: To provision additional install-time manifests on the provisioned cluster, create a directory in your Git repository, for example, sno-extra-manifest/
, and add your custom manifest CRs to this directory. If your SiteConfig.yaml
refers to this directory in the extraManifestPath
field, any CRs in this referenced directory are appended to the default set of extra manifests.
Enabling the crun OCI container runtime
For optimal cluster performance, enable crun for master and worker nodes in single-node OpenShift, single-node OpenShift with additional worker nodes, three-node OpenShift, and standard clusters. Enable crun in a The |
Add the SiteConfig
CR to the kustomization.yaml
file in the generators
section, similar to the example shown in out/argocd/example/siteconfig/kustomization.yaml
.
Commit the SiteConfig
CR and associated kustomization.yaml
changes in your Git repository and push the changes.
The ArgoCD pipeline detects the changes and begins the managed cluster deployment.
SiteConfig CR field | Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
|
Configure workload partitioning by setting the value for
|
||
|
Set |
||
|
Configure the image set available on the hub cluster for all the clusters in the site.
To see the list of supported versions on your hub cluster, run |
||
|
Set the
|
||
|
Specifies the cluster image set used to deploy an individual cluster. If defined, it overrides the |
||
|
Configure cluster labels to correspond to the |
||
|
Optional. Set |
||
|
For single-node deployments, define a single host.
For three-node deployments, define three hosts.
For standard deployments, define three hosts with |
||
|
BMC address that you use to access the host. Applies to all cluster types. GitOps ZTP supports iPXE and virtual media booting by using Redfish or IPMI protocols. To use iPXE booting, you must use RHACM 2.8 or later. For more information about BMC addressing, see the "Additional resources" section. |
||
|
BMC address that you use to access the host. Applies to all cluster types. GitOps ZTP supports iPXE and virtual media booting by using Redfish or IPMI protocols. To use iPXE booting, you must use RHACM 2.8 or later. For more information about BMC addressing, see the "Additional resources" section.
|
||
|
Configure the |
||
|
Set the boot mode for the host to |
||
|
Specifies the device for deployment. Identifiers that are stable across reboots are recommended. For example, |
||
|
Configure |
||
|
Optional. Use this field to assign partitions for persistent storage. Adjust disk ID and size to the specific hardware. |
||
|
Configure the network settings for the node. |
||
|
Configure the IPv6 address for the host. For single-node OpenShift clusters with static IP addresses, the node-specific API and Ingress IPs should be the same. |
The ArgoCD pipeline uses the SiteConfig
CR to generate the cluster configuration CRs and syncs it with the hub cluster. You can monitor the progress of the synchronization in the ArgoCD dashboard.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
When the synchronization is complete, the installation generally proceeds as follows:
The Assisted Service Operator installs OKD on the cluster. You can monitor the progress of cluster installation from the RHACM dashboard or from the command line by running the following commands:
Export the cluster name:
$ export CLUSTER=<clusterName>
Query the AgentClusterInstall
CR for the managed cluster:
$ oc get agentclusterinstall -n $CLUSTER $CLUSTER -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="Completed")]}' | jq
Get the installation events for the cluster:
$ curl -sk $(oc get agentclusterinstall -n $CLUSTER $CLUSTER -o jsonpath='{.status.debugInfo.eventsURL}') | jq '.[-2,-1]'
The ArgoCD pipeline uses the SiteConfig
and PolicyGenTemplate
custom resources (CRs) to generate the cluster configuration CRs and Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) policies. Use the following steps to troubleshoot issues that might occur during this process.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
Check that the installation CRs were created by using the following command:
$ oc get AgentClusterInstall -n <cluster_name>
If no object is returned, use the following steps to troubleshoot the ArgoCD pipeline flow from SiteConfig
files to the installation CRs.
Verify that the ManagedCluster
CR was generated using the SiteConfig
CR on the hub cluster:
$ oc get managedcluster
If the ManagedCluster
is missing, check if the clusters
application failed to synchronize the files from the Git repository to the hub cluster:
$ oc describe -n openshift-gitops application clusters
Check for the Status.Conditions
field to view the error logs for the managed cluster. For example, setting an invalid value for extraManifestPath:
in the SiteConfig
CR raises the following error:
Status:
Conditions:
Last Transition Time: 2021-11-26T17:21:39Z
Message: rpc error: code = Unknown desc = `kustomize build /tmp/https___git.com/ran-sites/siteconfigs/ --enable-alpha-plugins` failed exit status 1: 2021/11/26 17:21:40 Error could not create extra-manifest ranSite1.extra-manifest3 stat extra-manifest3: no such file or directory 2021/11/26 17:21:40 Error: could not build the entire SiteConfig defined by /tmp/kust-plugin-config-913473579: stat extra-manifest3: no such file or directory Error: failure in plugin configured via /tmp/kust-plugin-config-913473579; exit status 1: exit status 1
Type: ComparisonError
Check the Status.Sync
field. If there are log errors, the Status.Sync
field could indicate an Unknown
error:
Status:
Sync:
Compared To:
Destination:
Namespace: clusters-sub
Server: https://kubernetes.default.svc
Source:
Path: sites-config
Repo URL: https://git.com/ran-sites/siteconfigs/.git
Target Revision: master
Status: Unknown
SuperMicro X11 servers do not support virtual media installations when the image is served using the https
protocol. As a result, single-node OpenShift deployments for this environment fail to boot on the target node. To avoid this issue, log in to the hub cluster and disable Transport Layer Security (TLS) in the Provisioning
resource. This ensures the image is not served with TLS even though the image address uses the https
scheme.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
Disable TLS in the Provisioning
resource by running the following command:
$ oc patch provisioning provisioning-configuration --type merge -p '{"spec":{"disableVirtualMediaTLS": true}}'
Continue the steps to deploy your single-node OpenShift cluster.
You can remove a managed site and the associated installation and configuration policy CRs from the GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) pipeline.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
Remove a site and the associated CRs by removing the associated SiteConfig
and PolicyGenTemplate
files from the kustomization.yaml
file.
When you run the GitOps ZTP pipeline again, the generated CRs are removed.
Optional: If you want to permanently remove a site, you should also remove the SiteConfig
and site-specific PolicyGenTemplate
files from the Git repository.
Optional: If you want to remove a site temporarily, for example when redeploying a site, you can leave the SiteConfig
and site-specific PolicyGenTemplate
CRs in the Git repository.
For information about removing a cluster, see Removing a cluster from management.
If a change to the PolicyGenTemplate
configuration results in obsolete policies, for example, if you rename policies, use the following procedure to remove the obsolete policies.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
Remove the affected PolicyGenTemplate
files from the Git repository, commit and push to the remote repository.
Wait for the changes to synchronize through the application and the affected policies to be removed from the hub cluster.
Add the updated PolicyGenTemplate
files back to the Git repository, and then commit and push to the remote repository.
Removing GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) policies from the Git repository, and as a result also removing them from the hub cluster, does not affect the configuration of the managed cluster. The policy and CRs managed by that policy remains in place on the managed cluster. |
Optional: As an alternative, after making changes to PolicyGenTemplate
CRs that result in obsolete policies, you can remove these policies from the hub cluster manually. You can delete policies from the RHACM console using the Governance tab or by running the following command:
$ oc delete policy -n <namespace> <policy_name>
You can remove the ArgoCD pipeline and all generated GitOps Zero Touch Provisioning (ZTP) artifacts.
You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc
).
You have logged in to the hub cluster as a user with cluster-admin
privileges.
Detach all clusters from Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management (RHACM) on the hub cluster.
Delete the kustomization.yaml
file in the deployment
directory using the following command:
$ oc delete -k out/argocd/deployment
Commit and push your changes to the site repository.