Cluster capabilities - Installation overview | Installing

Cluster administrators can use cluster capabilities to enable or disable optional components prior to installation. Cluster administrators can enable cluster capabilities at anytime after installation.

Cluster administrators cannot disable a cluster capability after it is enabled.

Enabling cluster capabilities

If you are using an installation method that includes customizing your cluster by creating an install-config.yaml file, you can select which cluster capabilities you want to make available on the cluster.

If you customize your cluster by enabling or disabling specific cluster capabilities, you must manually maintain your install-config.yaml file. New OpenShift Container Platform updates might declare new capability handles for existing components, or introduce new components altogether. Users who customize their install-config.yaml file should consider periodically updating their install-config.yaml file as OpenShift Container Platform is updated.

You can use the following configuration parameters to select cluster capabilities:

capabilities:
  baselineCapabilitySet: v4.11 (1)
  additionalEnabledCapabilities: (2)
  - CSISnapshot
  - Console
  - Storage

Defines a baseline set of capabilities to install. Valid values are None, vCurrent and v4.x. If you select None, all optional capabilities are disabled. The default value is vCurrent, which enables all optional capabilities.

v4.x refers to any value up to and including the current cluster version. For example, valid values for a OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 cluster are v4.11 and v4.12.

Defines a list of capabilities to explicitly enable. These capabilities are enabled in addition to the capabilities specified in baselineCapabilitySet.

In this example, the default capability is set to v4.11. The additionalEnabledCapabilities field enables additional capabilities over the default v4.11 capability set.

The following table describes the baselineCapabilitySet values.

Table 1. Cluster capabilities `baselineCapabilitySet` values description
Value	Description
`vCurrent`	Specify this option when you want to automatically add new, default capabilities that are introduced in new releases.
`v4.11`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.11. By specifying `v4.11`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.11 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, and `openshift-samples`.
`v4.12`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.12. By specifying `v4.12`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.12 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, `openshift-samples`, `Console`, `Insights`, `Storage`, and `CSISnapshot`.
`v4.13`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.13. By specifying `v4.13`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.13 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, `openshift-samples`, `Console`, `Insights`, `Storage`, `CSISnapshot`, and `NodeTuning`.
`v4.14`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.14. By specifying `v4.14`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.14 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, `openshift-samples`, `Console`, `Insights`, `Storage`, `CSISnapshot`, `NodeTuning`, `ImageRegistry`, `Build`, and `DeploymentConfig`.
`v4.15`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.15. By specifying `v4.15`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, `OperatorLifecycleManager`, `openshift-samples`, `Console`, `Insights`, `Storage`, `CSISnapshot`, `NodeTuning`, `ImageRegistry`, `Build`, `CloudCredential`, and `DeploymentConfig`.
`v4.16`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.16. By specifying `v4.16`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, `OperatorLifecycleManager`, `openshift-samples`, `Console`, `Insights`, `Storage`, `CSISnapshot`, `NodeTuning`, `ImageRegistry`, `Build`, `CloudCredential`, `DeploymentConfig`, and `CloudControllerManager`.
`v4.17`	Specify this option when you want to enable the default capabilities for OpenShift Container Platform 4.17. By specifying `v4.17`, capabilities that are introduced in newer versions of OpenShift Container Platform are not enabled. The default capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.17 are `baremetal`, `MachineAPI`, `marketplace`, `OperatorLifecycleManager`, `openshift-samples`, `Console`, `Insights`, `Storage`, `CSISnapshot`, `NodeTuning`, `ImageRegistry`, `Build`, `CloudCredential`, `DeploymentConfig`, and `CloudControllerManager`.
`None`	Specify when the other sets are too large, and you do not need any capabilities or want to fine-tune via `additionalEnabledCapabilities`.

Additional resources

Optional cluster capabilities in OpenShift Container Platform 4.17

Currently, cluster Operators provide the features for these optional capabilities. The following summarizes the features provided by each capability and what functionality you lose if it is disabled.

Additional resources

Cluster Operators reference

Bare-metal capability

Purpose

The Cluster Baremetal Operator provides the features for the baremetal capability.

The Cluster Baremetal Operator (CBO) deploys all the components necessary to take a bare-metal server to a fully functioning worker node ready to run OpenShift Container Platform compute nodes. The CBO ensures that the metal3 deployment, which consists of the Bare Metal Operator (BMO) and Ironic containers, runs on one of the control plane nodes within the OpenShift Container Platform cluster. The CBO also listens for OpenShift Container Platform updates to resources that it watches and takes appropriate action.

The bare-metal capability is required for deployments using installer-provisioned infrastructure. Disabling the bare-metal capability can result in unexpected problems with these deployments.

It is recommended that cluster administrators only disable the bare-metal capability during installations with user-provisioned infrastructure that do not have any BareMetalHost resources in the cluster.

If the bare-metal capability is disabled, the cluster cannot provision or manage bare-metal nodes. Only disable the capability if there are no BareMetalHost resources in your deployment. The baremetal capability depends on the MachineAPI capability. If you enable the baremetal capability, you must also enable MachineAPI.

Additional resources

Build capability

Purpose

The Build capability enables the Build API. The Build API manages the lifecycle of Build and BuildConfig objects.

If you disable the Build capability, the following resources will not be available in the cluster:

Build and BuildConfig resources
The builder service account

Disable the Build capability only if you do not require Build and BuildConfig resources or the builder service account in the cluster.

Cloud controller manager capability

Purpose

The Cloud Controller Manager Operator provides features for the CloudControllerManager capability.

Currently, disabling the CloudControllerManager capability is not supported on all platforms.

You can determine if your cluster supports disabling the CloudControllerManager capability by checking values in the installation configuration (install-config.yaml) file for your cluster.

In the install-config.yaml file, locate the platform parameter.

If the value of the platform parameter is Baremetal or None, you can disable the CloudControllerManager capability on your cluster.
If the value of the platform parameter is External, locate the platform.external.cloudControllerManager parameter. If the value of the platform.external.cloudControllerManager parameter is None, you can disable the CloudControllerManager capability on your cluster.

If these parameters contain any other values than those listed, you cannot disable the CloudControllerManager capability on your cluster.

The status of this Operator is General Availability for Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud Platform (GCP), IBM Cloud®, global Microsoft Azure, Microsoft Azure Stack Hub, Nutanix, Red Hat OpenStack Platform (RHOSP), and VMware vSphere.

The Operator is available as a Technology Preview for IBM Power® Virtual Server.

The Cloud Controller Manager Operator manages and updates the cloud controller managers deployed on top of OpenShift Container Platform. The Operator is based on the Kubebuilder framework and controller-runtime libraries. It is installed via the Cluster Version Operator (CVO).

It contains the following components:

Operator
Cloud configuration observer

By default, the Operator exposes Prometheus metrics through the metrics service.

Cloud credential capability

Purpose

The Cloud Credential Operator provides features for the CloudCredential capability.

Currently, disabling the CloudCredential capability is only supported for bare-metal clusters.

The Cloud Credential Operator (CCO) manages cloud provider credentials as Kubernetes custom resource definitions (CRDs). The CCO syncs on CredentialsRequest custom resources (CRs) to allow OpenShift Container Platform components to request cloud provider credentials with the specific permissions that are required for the cluster to run.

By setting different values for the credentialsMode parameter in the install-config.yaml file, the CCO can be configured to operate in several different modes. If no mode is specified, or the credentialsMode parameter is set to an empty string (""), the CCO operates in its default mode.

Additional resources

About the Cloud Credential Operator

Cluster Image Registry capability

Purpose

The Cluster Image Registry Operator provides features for the ImageRegistry capability.

The Cluster Image Registry Operator manages a singleton instance of the OpenShift image registry. It manages all configuration of the registry, including creating storage.

On initial start up, the Operator creates a default image-registry resource instance based on the configuration detected in the cluster. This indicates what cloud storage type to use based on the cloud provider.

If insufficient information is available to define a complete image-registry resource, then an incomplete resource is defined and the Operator updates the resource status with information about what is missing.

The Cluster Image Registry Operator runs in the openshift-image-registry namespace and it also manages the registry instance in that location. All configuration and workload resources for the registry reside in that namespace.

In order to integrate the image registry into the cluster’s user authentication and authorization system, an image pull secret is generated for each service account in the cluster.

If you disable the ImageRegistry capability or if you disable the integrated OpenShift image registry in the Cluster Image Registry Operator’s configuration, the image pull secret is not generated for each service account.

If you disable the ImageRegistry capability, you can reduce the overall resource footprint of OpenShift Container Platform in Telco environments. Depending on your deployment, you can disable this component if you do not need it.

Project

cluster-image-registry-operator

Additional resources

Cluster storage capability

Purpose

The Cluster Storage Operator provides the features for the Storage capability.

The Cluster Storage Operator sets OpenShift Container Platform cluster-wide storage defaults. It ensures a default storageclass exists for OpenShift Container Platform clusters. It also installs Container Storage Interface (CSI) drivers which enable your cluster to use various storage backends.

If the cluster storage capability is disabled, the cluster will not have a default storageclass or any CSI drivers. Users with administrator privileges can create a default storageclass and manually install CSI drivers if the cluster storage capability is disabled.

Notes

The storage class that the Operator creates can be made non-default by editing its annotation, but this storage class cannot be deleted as long as the Operator runs.

Console capability

Purpose

The Console Operator provides the features for the Console capability.

The Console Operator installs and maintains the OpenShift Container Platform web console on a cluster. The Console Operator is installed by default and automatically maintains a console.

Additional resources

Web console overview

CSI snapshot controller capability

Purpose

The Cluster CSI Snapshot Controller Operator provides the features for the CSISnapshot capability.

The Cluster CSI Snapshot Controller Operator installs and maintains the CSI Snapshot Controller. The CSI Snapshot Controller is responsible for watching the VolumeSnapshot CRD objects and manages the creation and deletion lifecycle of volume snapshots.

Additional resources

CSI volume snapshots

DeploymentConfig capability

Purpose

The DeploymentConfig capability enables and manages the DeploymentConfig API.

If you disable the DeploymentConfig capability, the following resources will not be available in the cluster:

DeploymentConfig resources
The deployer service account

Disable the DeploymentConfig capability only if you do not require DeploymentConfig resources and the deployer service account in the cluster.

ingress Capability

Purpose

The ingress Operator provides the features for the ingress Capability. The ingress Capability is enabled by default.

If you set the baselineCapabilitySet field to None, you must explicitly enable the ingress Capability, because the installation of a cluster fails if the ingress Capability is disabled.

The ingress Operator configures and manages the OpenShift Container Platform router.

Project

openshift-ingress-operator

CRDs

clusteringresses.ingress.openshift.io
- Scope: Namespaced
- CR: clusteringresses
- Validation: No

Configuration objects

Cluster config

Type Name: clusteringresses.ingress.openshift.io
Instance Name: default

View Command:

$ oc get clusteringresses.ingress.openshift.io -n openshift-ingress-operator default -o yaml

Notes

The ingress Operator sets up the router in the openshift-ingress project and creates the deployment for the router:

$ oc get deployment -n openshift-ingress

The ingress Operator uses the clusterNetwork[].cidr from the network/cluster status to determine what mode (IPv4, IPv6, or dual stack) the managed ingress Controller (router) should operate in. For example, if clusterNetwork contains only a v6 cidr, then the ingress Controller operates in IPv6-only mode.

In the following example, ingress Controllers managed by the ingress Operator will run in IPv4-only mode because only one cluster network exists and the network is an IPv4 cidr:

$ oc get network/cluster -o jsonpath='{.status.clusterNetwork[*]}'

Example output

map[cidr:10.128.0.0/14 hostPrefix:23]

Insights capability

Purpose

The Insights Operator provides the features for the Insights capability.

The Insights Operator gathers OpenShift Container Platform configuration data and sends it to Red Hat. The data is used to produce proactive insights recommendations about potential issues that a cluster might be exposed to. These insights are communicated to cluster administrators through Insights Advisor on console.redhat.com.

Notes

Insights Operator complements OpenShift Container Platform Telemetry.

Additional resources

Using Insights Operator

Machine API capability

Purpose

The machine-api-operator, cluster-autoscaler-operator, and cluster-control-plane-machine-set-operator Operators provide the features for the MachineAPI capability. You can disable this capability only if you install a cluster with user-provisioned infrastructure.

The Machine API capability is responsible for all machine configuration and management in the cluster. If you disable the Machine API capability during installation, you need to manage all machine-related tasks manually.

Additional resources

Marketplace capability

Purpose

The Marketplace Operator provides the features for the marketplace capability.

The Marketplace Operator simplifies the process for bringing off-cluster Operators to your cluster by using a set of default Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) catalogs on the cluster. When the Marketplace Operator is installed, it creates the openshift-marketplace namespace. OLM ensures catalog sources installed in the openshift-marketplace namespace are available for all namespaces on the cluster.

If you disable the marketplace capability, the Marketplace Operator does not create the openshift-marketplace namespace. Catalog sources can still be configured and managed on the cluster manually, but OLM depends on the openshift-marketplace namespace in order to make catalogs available to all namespaces on the cluster. Users with elevated permissions to create namespaces prefixed with openshift-, such as system or cluster administrators, can manually create the openshift-marketplace namespace.

If you enable the marketplace capability, you can enable and disable individual catalogs by configuring the Marketplace Operator.

Additional resources

Red Hat-provided Operator catalogs

Node Tuning capability

Purpose

The Node Tuning Operator provides features for the NodeTuning capability.

The Node Tuning Operator helps you manage node-level tuning by orchestrating the TuneD daemon and achieves low latency performance by using the Performance Profile controller. The majority of high-performance applications require some level of kernel tuning. The Node Tuning Operator provides a unified management interface to users of node-level sysctls and more flexibility to add custom tuning specified by user needs.

If you disable the NodeTuning capability, some default tuning settings will not be applied to the control-plane nodes. This might limit the scalability and performance of large clusters with over 900 nodes or 900 routes.

Additional resources

Using the Node Tuning Operator

OpenShift samples capability

Purpose

The Cluster Samples Operator provides the features for the openshift-samples capability.

The Cluster Samples Operator manages the sample image streams and templates stored in the openshift namespace.

On initial start up, the Operator creates the default samples configuration resource to initiate the creation of the image streams and templates. The configuration object is a cluster scoped object with the key cluster and type configs.samples.

The image streams are the Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS (RHCOS)-based OpenShift Container Platform image streams pointing to images on registry.redhat.io. Similarly, the templates are those categorized as OpenShift Container Platform templates.

If you disable the samples capability, users cannot access the image streams, samples, and templates it provides. Depending on your deployment, you might want to disable this component if you do not need it.

Additional resources

Configuring the Cluster Samples Operator

Operator Lifecycle Manager capability

Purpose

Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM) helps users install, update, and manage the lifecycle of Kubernetes native applications (Operators) and their associated services running across their OpenShift Container Platform clusters. It is part of the Operator Framework, an open source toolkit designed to manage Operators in an effective, automated, and scalable way.

If an Operator requires any of the following APIs, then you must enable the OperatorLifecycleManager capability:

ClusterServiceVersion
CatalogSource
Subscription
InstallPlan
OperatorGroup

The marketplace capability depends on the OperatorLifecycleManager capability. You cannot disable the OperatorLifecycleManager capability and enable the marketplace capability.

Additional resources

Operator Lifecycle Manager concepts and resources

Viewing the cluster capabilities

As a cluster administrator, you can view the capabilities by using the clusterversion resource status.

Prerequisites

You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).

Procedure

To view the status of the cluster capabilities, run the following command:

$ oc get clusterversion version -o jsonpath='{.spec.capabilities}{"\n"}{.status.capabilities}{"\n"}'

Example output

{"additionalEnabledCapabilities":["openshift-samples"],"baselineCapabilitySet":"None"}
{"enabledCapabilities":["openshift-samples"],"knownCapabilities":["CSISnapshot","Console","Insights","Storage","baremetal","marketplace","openshift-samples"]}

Enabling the cluster capabilities by setting baseline capability set

As a cluster administrator, you can enable cluster capabilities any time after a OpenShift Container Platform installation by setting the baselineCapabilitySet configuration parameter.

Prerequisites

You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).

Procedure

To set the baselineCapabilitySet configuration parameter, run the following command:
```
$ oc patch clusterversion version --type merge -p '{"spec":{"capabilities":{"baselineCapabilitySet":"vCurrent"}}}' (1)
```
1 For baselineCapabilitySet you can specify vCurrent, v4.17, or None.

Enabling the cluster capabilities by setting additional enabled capabilities

As a cluster administrator, you can enable cluster capabilities any time after a OpenShift Container Platform installation by setting the additionalEnabledCapabilities configuration parameter.

Prerequisites

You have installed the OpenShift CLI (oc).

Procedure

View the additional enabled capabilities by running the following command:

$ oc get clusterversion version -o jsonpath='{.spec.capabilities.additionalEnabledCapabilities}{"\n"}'

Example output

["openshift-samples"]

To set the additionalEnabledCapabilities configuration parameter, run the following command:

$ oc patch clusterversion/version --type merge -p '{"spec":{"capabilities":{"additionalEnabledCapabilities":["openshift-samples", "marketplace"]}}}'

It is not possible to disable a capability which is already enabled in a cluster. The cluster version Operator (CVO) continues to reconcile the capability which is already enabled in the cluster.

If you try to disable a capability, then CVO shows the divergent spec:

$ oc get clusterversion version -o jsonpath='{.status.conditions[?(@.type=="ImplicitlyEnabledCapabilities")]}{"\n"}'

Example output

{"lastTransitionTime":"2022-07-22T03:14:35Z","message":"The following capabilities could not be disabled: openshift-samples","reason":"CapabilitiesImplicitlyEnabled","status":"True","type":"ImplicitlyEnabledCapabilities"}

During the cluster upgrades, it is possible that a given capability could be implicitly enabled. If a resource was already running on the cluster before the upgrade, then any capabilities that is part of the resource will be enabled. For example, during a cluster upgrade, a resource that is already running on the cluster has been changed to be part of the marketplace capability by the system. Even if a cluster administrator does not explicitly enabled the marketplace capability, it is implicitly enabled by the system.