Updating Operating Systems

Updating the operating system on a host
- Upgrading Nodes Running OpenShift Container Storage

Updating the operating system (OS) on a host, by either upgrading across major releases or updating the system software for a minor release, can impact the OKD software running on those machines. In particular, these updates can affect the iptables rules or ovs flows that OKD requires to operate.

Updating the operating system on a host

To safely upgrade the OS on a host:

Drain the node in preparation for maintenance:

$ oc adm drain <node_name> --force --delete-local-data --ignore-daemonsets

In order to protect sensitive packages that do not need to be updated, apply the exclude rules to the host:
```
# atomic-openshift-docker-excluder exclude
# atomic-openshift-excluder exclude
```
Update the host packages and reboot the host. A reboot ensures that the host is running the newest versions and means that the docker and OKD processes have been restarted, which forces them to check that all of the rules in other services are correct.
```
 # yum update
 # reboot
```
However, instead of rebooting a node host, you can restart the services that are affected or preserve the iptables state. Both processes are described in the OKD iptables topic. The ovs flow rules do not need to be saved, but restarting the OKD node software fixes the flow rules.
Configure the host to be schedulable again:
```
$ oc adm uncordon <node_name>
```

Upgrading Nodes Running OpenShift Container Storage

If using OpenShift Container Storage, upgrade the OKD nodes running OpenShift Container Storage one at a time.

Run oc get daemonset -n <project_name> to verify the label found under NODE-SELECTOR. The default value is glusterfs=storage-host. To determine what the pod is, run oc get pods -n <project_name> --selectors=glusterfs=.
Remove the daemonset label from the node:
```
$ oc label node <node_name> <daemonset_label> -n <project_name>
```
This will cause the OpenShift Container Storage pod to terminate on that node. To overwrite the existing label, use the --overwrite flag.
To run the upgrade playbook on the single node where you terminated OpenShift Container Storage , use -e openshift_upgrade_nodes_label="type=upgrade".
When the upgrade completes, relabel the node with the daemonset label:
```
$ oc label node <node_name> <daemonset_label> -n <project_name>
```
Wait for the OpenShift Container Storage pod to respawn and appear.
oc rsh into the gluster pod to check the volume heal:
```
$ oc rsh <pod_name>
$ for vol in `gluster volume list`; do gluster volume heal $vol info; done
$ exit
```
Ensure all of the volumes are healed and there are no outstanding tasks. The heal info command lists all pending entries for a given volume’s heal process. A volume is considered healed when Number of entries for that volume is 0. Use gluster volume status <volume_name> for additional details about the volume. The Online state should be marked Y for all bricks.

Updating the operating system on a host

Upgrading Nodes Running OpenShift Container Storage