About the OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider - OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider | Networking

This is a cache of https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.6/networking/openshift_sdn/about-openshift-sdn.html. It is a snapshot of the page at 2024-11-22T23:09:12.914+0000.

About the OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider - OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider | Networking | OpenShift Container Platform 4.6

About
- Welcome
- About OpenShift Kubernetes Engine
- Kubernetes overview
- Legal notice
Release notes
- OpenShift Container Platform 4.6 release notes
Architecture
- Architecture overview
- Product architecture
- Installation and update
- The control plane
- Understanding OpenShift development
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS
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Installing
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- Installing on IBM Z and LinuxONE
  - Installing a cluster on IBM Z and LinuxONE
  - Restricted network IBM Z installation
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  - Installing a cluster on IBM Power Systems
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  - Installing a cluster on any platform
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Updating clusters
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Post-installation configuration
- Post-installation configuration overview
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Support
- Support overview
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- Summarizing cluster specifications
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Web console
- Web console overview
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CLI tools
- CLI tools overview
- OpenShift CLI (oc)
- Developer CLI (odo)
- Helm CLI
  - Getting started with Helm
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- Knative CLI (kn) for use with OpenShift Serverless
- Pipelines CLI (tkn)
- opm CLI
Security and compliance
- Security and compliance overview
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- Configuring certificates
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- File Integrity Operator
- Viewing audit logs
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- Configuring seccomp profiles
- Allowing JavaScript-based access to the API server from additional hosts
- Encrypting etcd data
- Scanning pods for vulnerabilities
Authentication and authorization
- Authentication and authorization overview
- Understanding authentication
- Configuring the internal OAuth server
- Configuring OAuth clients
- Understanding identity provider configuration
- Configuring identity providers
- Using RBAC to define and apply permissions
- Removing the kubeadmin user
- Understanding and creating service accounts
- Using service accounts in applications
- Using a service account as an OAuth client
- Scoping tokens
- Using bound service account tokens
- Managing security context constraints
- Impersonating the system:admin user
- Syncing LDAP groups
Networking
- Understanding networking
- Accessing hosts
- Networking Operators overview
- Understanding the Cluster Network Operator
- Understanding the DNS Operator
- Understanding the Ingress Operator
- Configuring the node port service range
- Using SCTP
- Configuring PTP hardware
- Network policy
  - About network policy
  - Creating a network policy
  - Viewing a network policy
  - Editing a network policy
  - Deleting a network policy
  - Defining a default network policy for projects
  - Configuring multitenant network policy
- Multiple networks
  - Understanding multiple networks
  - Configuring an additional network
  - Attaching a pod to an additional network
  - Removing a pod from an additional network
  - Editing an additional network
  - Removing an additional network
- Hardware networks
  - About Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV) hardware networks
  - Installing the SR-IOV Operator
  - Configuring the SR-IOV Operator
  - Configuring an SR-IOV network device
  - Configuring an SR-IOV Ethernet network attachment
  - Configuring an SR-IOV InfiniBand network attachment
  - Adding pod to an SR-IOV network
  - Using high performance multicast
  - Using DPDK and RDMA
  - Uninstalling the SR-IOV Operator
- OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider
  - About the OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider
  - Configuring egress IPs for a project
  - Configuring an egress firewall for a project
  - Viewing an egress firewall for a project
  - Editing an egress firewall for a project
  - Removing an egress firewall from a project
  - Considerations for the use of an egress router pod
  - Deploying an egress router pod in redirect mode
  - Deploying an egress router pod in HTTP proxy mode
  - Deploying an egress router pod in DNS proxy mode
  - Configuring an egress router pod destination list from a config map
  - Enabling multicast for a project
  - Disabling multicast for a project
  - Configuring multitenant isolation
  - Configuring kube-proxy
- OVN-Kubernetes default CNI network provider
  - About the OVN-Kubernetes network provider
  - Migrating from the OpenShift SDN cluster network provider
  - Rolling back to the OpenShift SDN cluster network provider
  - Configuring an egress firewall for a project
  - Viewing an egress firewall for a project
  - Editing an egress firewall for a project
  - Removing an egress firewall from a project
  - Configuring an egress IP address
  - Assigning an egress IP address
  - Enabling multicast for a project
  - Disabling multicast for a project
  - Configuring hybrid networking
- Configuring Routes
  - Route configuration
  - Secured routes
- Configuring ingress cluster traffic
  - Overview
  - Configuring ExternalIPs for services
  - Configuring ingress cluster traffic using an Ingress Controller
  - Configuring ingress cluster traffic using a load balancer
  - Configuring ingress cluster traffic on AWS using a Network Load Balancer
  - Configuring ingress cluster traffic using a service external IP
  - Configuring ingress cluster traffic using a NodePort
- Configuring the cluster-wide proxy
- Configuring a custom PKI
- Load balancing on OpenStack
- Associating secondary interfaces metrics to network attachments
Storage
- Storage overview
- Understanding ephemeral storage
- Understanding persistent storage
- Configuring persistent storage
- Using Container Storage Interface (CSI)
- Expanding persistent volumes
- Dynamic provisioning
Registry
- Registry overview
- Image Registry Operator in OpenShift Container Platform
- Setting up and configuring the registry
- Accessing the registry
- Exposing the registry
Operators
- Operators overview
- Understanding Operators
- User tasks
  - Creating applications from installed Operators
  - Installing Operators in your namespace
- Administrator tasks
- Developing Operators
- Red Hat Operators reference
Builds
- Understanding image builds
- Understanding build configurations
- Creating build inputs
- Managing build output
- Using build strategies
- Custom image builds with Buildah
- Performing basic builds
- Triggering and modifying builds
- Performing advanced builds
- Using Red Hat subscriptions in builds
- Securing builds by strategy
- Build configuration resources
- Troubleshooting builds
- Setting up additional trusted certificate authorities for builds
Pipelines
- Understanding OpenShift Pipelines
- Installing OpenShift Pipelines
- Uninstalling OpenShift Pipelines
- Creating CI/CD solutions for applications using OpenShift Pipelines
- Working with Pipelines using the Developer perspective
- OpenShift Pipelines release notes
Images
- Overview of images
- Configuring the Cluster Samples Operator
- Using the Cluster Samples Operator with an alternate registry
- Creating images
- Managing images
- Managing image streams
- Using image streams with Kubernetes resources
- Triggering updates on image stream changes
- Image configuration resources
- Using templates
- Using Ruby on Rails
- Using images
Applications
- Applications overview
- Projects
- Application life cycle management
- Deployments
- Quotas
  - Resource quotas per project
  - Resource quotas across multiple projects
- Using config maps with applications
- Monitoring project and application metrics using the Developer perspective
- Monitoring application health
- Idling applications
- Pruning objects to reclaim resources
- Using the Red Hat Marketplace
Machine management
- Overview of machine management
- Creating machine sets
- Manually scaling a machine set
- Modifying a machine set
- Deleting a machine
- Applying autoscaling to a cluster
- Creating infrastructure machine sets
- Adding a RHEL compute machine
- Adding more RHEL compute machines
- User-provisioned infrastructure
- Deploying machine health checks
Nodes
- Overview of nodes
- Working with pods
- Controlling pod placement onto nodes (scheduling)
- Using Jobs and DaemonSets
  - Running background tasks on nodes automatically with daemonsets
  - Running tasks in pods using jobs
- Working with nodes
- Working with containers
- Working with clusters
- Remote worker nodes on the network edge
  - Using remote worker node at the network edge
Windows Container Support for OpenShift
- Red Hat OpenShift support for Windows Containers overview
- Red Hat OpenShift support for Windows Containers release notes
- Understanding Windows container workloads
- Enabling Windows container workloads
- Creating Windows MachineSet objects
  - Creating a Windows MachineSet object on AWS
  - Creating a Windows MachineSet object on Azure
- Scheduling Windows container workloads
- Windows node upgrades
- Removing Windows nodes
- Disabling Windows container workloads
Logging
- About cluster logging
- Installing cluster logging
- Configuring your cluster logging deployment
- Viewing logs for a specific resource
- Viewing cluster logs in Kibana
- Forwarding logs to third party systems
- Collecting and storing Kubernetes events
- Updating cluster logging
- Viewing cluster dashboards
- Troubleshooting cluster logging
- Uninstalling cluster logging
- Exported fields
Monitoring
- Monitoring overview
- Configuring the monitoring stack
- Enabling monitoring for user-defined projects
- Managing metrics
- Managing alerts
- Reviewing monitoring dashboards
- Accessing third-party UIs
- Exposing custom application metrics for autoscaling
- Troubleshooting monitoring issues
Metering
- About metering
- Installing metering
- Upgrading metering
- Configuring metering
- Reports
  - About reports
  - Storage Locations
- Using metering
- Examples of using metering
- Troubleshooting and debugging
- Uninstalling metering
Scalability and performance
- Recommended installation practices
- Recommended host practices
- Recommended cluster scaling practices
- Using the Node Tuning Operator
- Using Cluster Loader
- Using CPU Manager
- Using Topology Manager
- Scaling the Cluster Monitoring Operator
- Planning your environment according to object maximums
- Optimizing storage
- Optimizing routing
- Optimizing networking
- Managing bare metal hosts
- What huge pages do and how they are consumed by apps
- Performance Addon Operator for low latency nodes
- Optimizing data plane performance with Intel devices
Backup and restore
- Overview of backup and restore operations
- Shutting down a cluster gracefully
- Restarting a cluster gracefully
- Application backup and restore
- Control plane backup and restore
Migrating from version 3 to 4
- Migrating from version 3 to 4 overview
- About migrating from OpenShift Container Platform 3 to 4
- Differences between OpenShift Container Platform 3 and 4
- Planning considerations
- About MTC
- Installing MTC
- Installing MTC in a restricted network environment
- Upgrading MTC
- Premigration checklists
- Migrating your applications
- Advanced migration options
- Troubleshooting
Migration Toolkit for Containers
- Migration toolkit for containers overview
- About MTC
- MTC release notes
- Installing MTC
- Installing MTC in a restricted network environment
- Upgrading MTC
- Premigration checklists
- Migrating your applications
- Advanced migration options
- Troubleshooting
API reference
- Editing kubelet log level verbosity and gathering logs
- API list
- Common object reference
  - Index
- Authorization APIs
  - About Authorization APIs
  - LocalResourceAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - LocalSubjectAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - ResourceAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - SelfSubjectRulesReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - SubjectAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - SubjectRulesReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - TokenReview [authentication.k8s.io/v1]
  - LocalSubjectAccessReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - SelfSubjectAccessReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - SelfSubjectRulesReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - SubjectAccessReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
- Autoscale APIs
  - About Autoscale APIs
  - ClusterAutoscaler [autoscaling.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineAutoscaler [autoscaling.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - HorizontalPodAutoscaler [autoscaling/v1]
- Config APIs
  - About Config APIs
  - APIServer [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Authentication [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Build [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterOperator [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterVersion [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Console [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - DNS [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - FeatureGate [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - HelmChartRepository [helm.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - Image [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Infrastructure [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Ingress [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Network [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuth [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - OperatorHub [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Project [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Proxy [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Scheduler [config.openshift.io/v1]
- Console APIs
  - About Console APIs
  - ConsoleCLIDownload [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleExternalLogLink [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleLink [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleNotification [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleYAMLSample [console.openshift.io/v1]
- Extension APIs
  - About Extension APIs
  - APIService [apiregistration.k8s.io/v1]
  - CustomResourceDefinition [apiextensions.k8s.io/v1]
  - MutatingWebhookConfiguration [admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1]
  - ValidatingWebhookConfiguration [admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1]
- Image APIs
  - About Image APIs
  - Image [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageSignature [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamImage [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamImport [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamMapping [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStream [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamTag [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageTag [image.openshift.io/v1]
- Machine APIs
  - About Machine APIs
  - ContainerRuntimeConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - ControllerConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeletConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineConfigPool [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineHealthCheck [machine.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - Machine [machine.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - MachineSet [machine.openshift.io/v1beta1]
- Metadata APIs
  - About Metadata APIs
  - Binding [core/v1]
  - ComponentStatus [core/v1]
  - ConfigMap [core/v1]
  - ControllerRevision [apps/v1]
  - Event [events.k8s.io/v1]
  - Event [core/v1]
  - Lease [coordination.k8s.io/v1]
  - Namespace [core/v1]
- Monitoring APIs
  - About Monitoring APIs
  - Alertmanager [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - PodMonitor [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - Probe [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - Prometheus [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - PrometheusRule [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - ServiceMonitor [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - ThanosRuler [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
- Network APIs
  - About Network APIs
  - ClusterNetwork [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - Endpoints [core/v1]
  - EndpointSlice [discovery.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - egressNetworkPolicy [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - HostSubnet [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - Ingress [networking.k8s.io/v1]
  - IngressClass [networking.k8s.io/v1]
  - IPPool [whereabouts.cni.cncf.io/v1alpha1]
  - NetNamespace [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - NetworkAttachmentDefinition [k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1]
  - NetworkPolicy [networking.k8s.io/v1]
  - Route [route.openshift.io/v1]
  - Service [core/v1]
- Node APIs
  - About Node APIs
  - Node [core/v1]
  - Profile [tuned.openshift.io/v1]
  - RuntimeClass [node.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - Tuned [tuned.openshift.io/v1]
- OAuth APIs
  - About OAuth APIs
  - OAuthAccessToken [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuthAuthorizeToken [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuthClientAuthorization [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuthClient [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
- Operator APIs
  - About Operator APIs
  - Authentication [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - CloudCredential [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterCSIDriver [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Console [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Config [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Config [imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Config [samples.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - CSISnapshotController [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - DNS [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - DNSRecord [ingress.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Etcd [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageContentSourcePolicy [operator.openshift.io/v1alpha1]
  - ImagePruner [imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - IngressController [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeAPIServer [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeControllerManager [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeScheduler [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeStorageVersionMigrator [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Network [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - OpenShiftAPIServer [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - OpenShiftControllerManager [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - OperatorPKI [network.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ServiceCA [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Storage [operator.openshift.io/v1]
- OperatorHub APIs
  - About OperatorHub APIs
  - CatalogSource [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
  - ClusterServiceVersion [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
  - InstallPlan [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
  - OperatorGroup [operators.coreos.com/v1]
  - PackageManifest [packages.operators.coreos.com/v1]
  - Subscription [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
- Policy APIs
  - About Policy APIs
  - PodDisruptionBudget [policy/v1beta1]
- Project APIs
  - About Project APIs
  - Project [project.openshift.io/v1]
  - ProjectRequest [project.openshift.io/v1]
- Provisioning APIs
  - About Provisioning APIs
  - BareMetalHost [metal3.io/v1alpha1]
  - Provisioning [metal3.io/v1alpha1]
- RBAC APIs
  - About RBAC APIs
  - ClusterRoleBinding [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - ClusterRole [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - RoleBinding [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - Role [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
- Role APIs
  - About Role APIs
  - ClusterRoleBinding [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterRole [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - RoleBindingRestriction [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - RoleBinding [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - Role [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
- Schedule and quota APIs
  - About Schedule and quota APIs
  - AppliedClusterResourceQuota [quota.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterResourceQuota [quota.openshift.io/v1]
  - FlowSchema [flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1alpha1]
  - LimitRange [core/v1]
  - PriorityClass [scheduling.k8s.io/v1]
  - PriorityLevelConfiguration [flowcontrol.apiserver.k8s.io/v1alpha1]
  - ResourceQuota [core/v1]
- Security APIs
  - About Security APIs
  - CertificateSigningRequest [certificates.k8s.io/v1]
  - CredentialsRequest [cloudcredential.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodSecurityPolicyReview [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodSecurityPolicySelfSubjectReview [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodSecurityPolicySubjectReview [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - RangeAllocation [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - Secret [core/v1]
  - SecurityContextConstraints [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - ServiceAccount [core/v1]
- Storage APIs
  - About Storage APIs
  - CSIDriver [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - CSINode [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - PersistentVolumeClaim [core/v1]
  - StorageClass [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - StorageState [migration.k8s.io/v1alpha1]
  - StorageVersionMigration [migration.k8s.io/v1alpha1]
  - VolumeAttachment [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - VolumeSnapshot [snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - VolumeSnapshotClass [snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - VolumeSnapshotContent [snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
- Template APIs
  - About Template APIs
  - BrokerTemplateInstance [template.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodTemplate [core/v1]
  - Template [template.openshift.io/v1]
  - TemplateInstance [template.openshift.io/v1]
- User and group APIs
  - About User and group APIs
  - Group [user.openshift.io/v1]
  - Identity [user.openshift.io/v1]
  - UserIdentityMapping [user.openshift.io/v1]
  - User [user.openshift.io/v1]
- Workloads APIs
  - About Workloads APIs
  - BuildConfig [build.openshift.io/v1]
  - Build [build.openshift.io/v1]
  - CronJob [batch/v1beta1]
  - DaemonSet [apps/v1]
  - Deployment [apps/v1]
  - DeploymentConfig [apps.openshift.io/v1]
  - Job [batch/v1]
  - Pod [core/v1]
  - ReplicationController [core/v1]
  - PersistentVolume [core/v1]
  - ReplicaSet [apps/v1]
  - StatefulSet [apps/v1]
Service Mesh
- Service Mesh 2.x
- Service Mesh 1.x
Distributed tracing
- Distributed tracing release notes
- Distributed tracing architecture
  - Distributed tracing architecture
- Distributed tracing installation
OpenShift Virtualization
- About OpenShift Virtualization
- OpenShift Virtualization release notes
- OpenShift Virtualization installation
- Upgrading OpenShift Virtualization
- Additional security privileges granted for kubevirt-controller and virt-launcher
- Using the CLI tools
- Virtual machines
- Virtual machine templates
- Live migration
- Node maintenance
- Node networking
- Logging, events, and monitoring
Serverless
- Release notes
- Discover
- Install
- Knative CLI
- Develop
- Administer
- Monitor
  - Cluster logging with OpenShift Serverless
  - Serverless developer metrics
- Tracing
- Support
- Security
- Functions
- Integrations
  - Integrating Serverless with the cost management service
  - Using NVIDIA GPU resources with serverless applications

OpenShift SDN network isolation modes
Supported default CNI network provider feature matrix

OpenShift Container Platform uses a software-defined networking (SDN) approach to provide a unified cluster network that enables communication between pods across the OpenShift Container Platform cluster. This pod network is established and maintained by the OpenShift SDN, which configures an overlay network using Open vSwitch (OVS).

OpenShift SDN network isolation modes

OpenShift SDN provides three SDN modes for configuring the pod network:

Network policy mode allows project administrators to configure their own isolation policies using NetworkPolicy objects. Network policy is the default mode in OpenShift Container Platform 4.6.
Multitenant mode provides project-level isolation for pods and services. Pods from different projects cannot send packets to or receive packets from pods and services of a different project. You can disable isolation for a project, allowing it to send network traffic to all pods and services in the entire cluster and receive network traffic from those pods and services.
Subnet mode provides a flat pod network where every pod can communicate with every other pod and service. The network policy mode provides the same functionality as subnet mode.

Supported default CNI network provider feature matrix

OpenShift Container Platform offers two supported choices, OpenShift SDN and OVN-Kubernetes, for the default Container Network Interface (CNI) network provider. The following table summarizes the current feature support for both network providers:

Table 1. Default CNI network provider feature comparison
Feature	OpenShift SDN	OVN-Kubernetes
egress IPs	Supported	Supported
egress firewall ^[1]	Supported	Supported
egress router	Supported	Not supported
Kubernetes network policy	Partially supported ^[2]	Supported
Multicast	Supported	Supported

egress firewall is also known as egress network policy in OpenShift SDN. This is not the same as network policy egress.
Does not support egress rules and some ipBlock rules.