Recovering from lost master hosts - Disaster recovery | Backup and restore

This is a cache of https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.4/backup_and_restore/disaster_recovery/scenario-1-infra-recovery.html. It is a snapshot of the page at 2024-11-23T01:26:49.647+0000.

Recovering from lost master hosts - Disaster recovery | Backup and restore | OpenShift Container Platform 4.4

About
- Welcome
- About OpenShift Kubernetes Engine
- Legal notice
Release notes
- OpenShift Container Platform 4.4 release notes
- Versioning policy
Architecture
- Product architecture
- Installation and update
- The control plane
- Understanding OpenShift development
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux CoreOS
- The CI/CD methodology and practice
- Using ArgoCD
- Admission plug-ins
Installing
- Installing on AWS
- Installing on Azure
- Installing on GCP
- Installing on bare metal
- Installing on IBM Z and LinuxONE
  - Installing a cluster on IBM Z and LinuxONE
  - Restricted network IBM Z installation
- Installing on IBM Power
  - Installing a cluster on IBM Power
  - Restricted network IBM Power installation
- Installing on OpenStack
- Installing on RHV
- Installing on vSphere
- Troubleshooting installation issues
- Support for FIPS cryptography
- Installation configuration
Updating clusters
- Updating a cluster between minor versions
- Updating a cluster within a minor version from the web console
- Updating a cluster within a minor version by using the CLI
- Updating a cluster that includes RHEL compute machines
- Updating a restricted network cluster
Support
- Getting support
- Gathering data about your cluster
- Remote health monitoring with connected clusters
Web console
- Accessing the web console
- Viewing cluster information
- Configuring the web console
- Customizing the web console
- Developer perspective
- Disabling the web console
Security
- Container security
- Configuring certificates
- Certificate types and descriptions
- Viewing audit logs
- Allowing JavaScript-based access to the API server from additional hosts
- Encrypting etcd data
- Scanning pods for vulnerabilities
Authentication and authorization
- Understanding authentication
- Configuring the internal OAuth server
- Understanding identity provider configuration
- Configuring identity providers
- Using RBAC to define and apply permissions
- Removing the kubeadmin user
- Configuring the user agent
- Understanding and creating service accounts
- Using service accounts in applications
- Using a service account as an OAuth client
- Scoping tokens
- Using bound service account tokens
- Managing security context constraints
- Impersonating the system:admin user
- Syncing LDAP groups
Networking
- Understanding networking
- Accessing hosts
- Understanding the Cluster Network Operator
- Understanding the DNS Operator
- Understanding the Ingress Operator
- Using SCTP
- Network policy
- Multiple networks
- Hardware networks
- OpenShift SDN default CNI network provider
- OVN-Kubernetes default CNI network provider
- Configuring Routes
  - Route configuration
  - Secured routes
- Configuring ingress cluster traffic
- Configuring the cluster-wide proxy
- Configuring a custom PKI
Storage
- Understanding ephemeral storage
- Understanding persistent storage
- Configuring persistent storage
- Using Container Storage Interface (CSI)
- Expanding persistent volumes
- Dynamic provisioning
Registry
- Overview
- Image Registry Operator in OpenShift Container Platform
- Setting up and configuring the registry
- Registry options
- Accessing the registry
- Exposing the registry
Operators
- Understanding Operators
- Understanding the Operator Lifecycle Manager (OLM)
- Understanding the OperatorHub
- Adding Operators to a cluster
- Configuring proxy support
- Deleting Operators from a cluster
- Creating applications from installed Operators
- Viewing Operator status
- Creating policy for Operator installations and upgrades
- Using OLM on restricted networks
- CRDs
  - Extending the Kubernetes API with CRDs
  - Managing resources from CRDs
- Operator SDK
- Red Hat Operators
Builds
- Understanding image builds
- Understanding build configurations
- Creating build inputs
- Managing build output
- Using build strategies
- Custom image builds with Buildah
- Performing basic builds
- Triggering and modifying builds
- Performing advanced builds
- Using Red Hat subscriptions in builds
- Securing builds by strategy
- Build configuration resources
- Troubleshooting builds
- Setting up additional trusted certificate authorities for builds
- Creating and using ConfigMaps
Pipelines
- Understanding OpenShift Pipelines
- Installing OpenShift Pipelines
- Uninstalling OpenShift Pipelines
- Creating applications with OpenShift Pipelines
- Working with Pipelines using the Developer perspective
- OpenShift Pipelines release notes
Images
- Configuring the Samples Operator
- Using the Samples Operator with an alternate registry
- Understanding containers, images, and imagestreams
- Creating images
- Managing images
- Managing image streams
- Using image streams with Kubernetes resources
- Triggering updates on image stream changes
- Image configuration resources
- Using templates
- Using Ruby on Rails
- Using images
Applications
- Projects
- Application life cycle management
- Service brokers
- Deployments
- Quotas
  - Resource quotas per project
  - Resource quotas across multiple projects
- Monitoring project and application metrics using the Developer perspective
- Monitoring application health
- Idling applications
- Pruning objects to reclaim resources
- Using the Red Hat Marketplace
Machine management
- Creating machine sets
- Manually scaling a machine set
- Modifying a machine set
- Deleting a machine
- Applying autoscaling to a cluster
- Creating infrastructure machine sets
- User-provisioned infrastructure
- Deploying machine health checks
Nodes
- Working with pods
- Controlling pod placement onto nodes (scheduling)
- Using Jobs and DaemonSets
  - Running background tasks on nodes automatically with daemonsets
  - Running tasks in pods using jobs
- Working with nodes
- Working with containers
- Working with clusters
Logging
- About cluster logging
- About deploying cluster logging
- Deploying cluster logging
- Updating cluster logging
- Viewing cluster logs
- Viewing cluster logs using Kibana
- Configuring your cluster logging deployment
- Viewing Elasticsearch status
- Viewing cluster logging status
- Moving the cluster logging resources with node selectors
- Manually rolling out Elasticsearch
- Collecting logging data for Red Hat Support
- Troubleshooting Kibana
- Exported fields
- Uninstalling cluster logging
Monitoring
- Cluster monitoring
- Monitoring your own services
- Exposing custom application metrics for autoscaling
Metering
- About metering
- Installing metering
- Upgrading metering
- Configuring metering
- Reports
  - About reports
  - Storage Locations
- Using metering
- Examples of using metering
- Troubleshooting and debugging
- Uninstalling metering
Scalability and performance
- Recommended installation practices
- Recommended host practices
- Recommended cluster scaling practices
- Using the Node Tuning Operator
- Using Cluster Loader
- Using CPU Manager
- Using Topology Manager
- Scaling the Cluster Monitoring Operator
- Planning your environment according to object maximums
- Optimizing storage
- Optimizing routing
- Optimizing networking
- What huge pages do and how they are consumed by apps
Backup and restore
- Backing up etcd data
- Replacing an unhealthy etcd member
- Disaster recovery
Migration
- Migrating from OpenShift Container Platform 3
- Migrating from OpenShift Container Platform 4.1
- Migrating from OpenShift Container Platform 4.2 and later
CLI tools
- OpenShift CLI (oc)
- Developer CLI (odo)
- Helm CLI
  - Getting started with Helm on OpenShift Container Platform
- Knative CLI (kn) for use with OpenShift Serverless
- Pipelines CLI (tkn)
API reference
- API list
- Common object reference
  - Index
- Authorization APIs
  - About Authorization APIs
  - LocalResourceAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - LocalSubjectAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - ResourceAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - SelfSubjectRulesReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - SubjectAccessReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - SubjectRulesReview [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - TokenReview [authentication.k8s.io/v1]
  - LocalSubjectAccessReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - SelfSubjectAccessReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - SelfSubjectRulesReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - SubjectAccessReview [authorization.k8s.io/v1]
- Autoscale APIs
  - About Autoscale APIs
  - ClusterAutoscaler [autoscaling.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineAutoscaler [autoscaling.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - HorizontalPodAutoscaler [autoscaling/v1]
- Config APIs
  - About Config APIs
  - APIServer [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Authentication [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Build [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterOperator [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterVersion [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Console [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - DNS [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - FeatureGate [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Image [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Infrastructure [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Ingress [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Network [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuth [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - OperatorHub [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Project [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Proxy [config.openshift.io/v1]
  - Scheduler [config.openshift.io/v1]
- Console APIs
  - About Console APIs
  - ConsoleCLIDownload [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleExternalLogLink [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleLink [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleNotification [console.openshift.io/v1]
  - ConsoleYAMLSample [console.openshift.io/v1]
- Extension APIs
  - About Extension APIs
  - APIService [apiregistration.k8s.io/v1]
  - CustomResourceDefinition [apiextensions.k8s.io/v1]
  - MutatingWebhookConfiguration [admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1]
  - ValidatingWebhookConfiguration [admissionregistration.k8s.io/v1]
- Image APIs
  - About Image APIs
  - Image [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageSignature [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamImage [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamImport [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamMapping [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStream [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageStreamTag [image.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageTag [image.openshift.io/v1]
- Machine APIs
  - About Machine APIs
  - ContainerRuntimeConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - ControllerConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeletConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineConfigPool [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineConfig [machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1]
  - MachineHealthCheck [machine.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - Machine [machine.openshift.io/v1beta1]
  - MachineSet [machine.openshift.io/v1beta1]
- Metadata APIs
  - About Metadata APIs
  - Binding [core/v1]
  - ComponentStatus [core/v1]
  - ConfigMap [core/v1]
  - ControllerRevision [apps/v1]
  - Event [events.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - Event [core/v1]
  - Lease [coordination.k8s.io/v1]
  - Namespace [core/v1]
- Monitoring APIs
  - About Monitoring APIs
  - Alertmanager [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - PodMonitor [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - Prometheus [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - PrometheusRule [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
  - ServiceMonitor [monitoring.coreos.com/v1]
- Network APIs
  - About Network APIs
  - ClusterNetwork [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - Endpoints [core/v1]
  - EndpointSlice [discovery.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - EgressNetworkPolicy [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - HostSubnet [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - Ingress [networking.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - NetNamespace [network.openshift.io/v1]
  - NetworkAttachmentDefinition [k8s.cni.cncf.io/v1]
  - NetworkPolicy [networking.k8s.io/v1]
  - Route [route.openshift.io/v1]
  - Service [core/v1]
- Node APIs
  - About Node APIs
  - Node [core/v1]
  - Profile [tuned.openshift.io/v1]
  - RuntimeClass [node.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - Tuned [tuned.openshift.io/v1]
- OAuth APIs
  - About OAuth APIs
  - OAuthAccessToken [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuthAuthorizeToken [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuthClientAuthorization [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
  - OAuthClient [oauth.openshift.io/v1]
- Operator APIs
  - About Operator APIs
  - Authentication [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Console [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Config [imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Config [samples.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - CSISnapshotController [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - DNS [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - DNSRecord [ingress.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - etcd [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ImageContentSourcePolicy [operator.openshift.io/v1alpha1]
  - ImagePruner [imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - IngressController [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeAPIServer [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeControllerManager [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeScheduler [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - KubeStorageVersionMigrator [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - Network [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - OpenShiftAPIServer [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - OpenShiftControllerManager [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ServiceCA [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ServiceCatalogAPIServer [operator.openshift.io/v1]
  - ServiceCatalogControllerManager [operator.openshift.io/v1]
- OperatorHub APIs
  - About OperatorHub APIs
  - CatalogSourceConfig [operators.coreos.com/v1]
  - CatalogSource [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
  - ClusterServiceVersion [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
  - InstallPlan [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
  - OperatorGroup [operators.coreos.com/v1]
  - OperatorSource [operators.coreos.com/v1]
  - PackageManifest [packages.operators.coreos.com/v1]
  - Subscription [operators.coreos.com/v1alpha1]
- Policy APIs
  - About Policy APIs
  - PodDisruptionBudget [policy/v1beta1]
- Project APIs
  - About Project APIs
  - Project [project.openshift.io/v1]
  - ProjectRequest [project.openshift.io/v1]
- RBAC APIs
  - About RBAC APIs
  - ClusterRoleBinding [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - ClusterRole [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - RoleBinding [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
  - Role [rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1]
- Role APIs
  - About Role APIs
  - ClusterRoleBinding [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterRole [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - RoleBindingRestriction [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - RoleBinding [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
  - Role [authorization.openshift.io/v1]
- Schedule and quota APIs
  - About Schedule and quota APIs
  - AppliedClusterResourceQuota [quota.openshift.io/v1]
  - ClusterResourceQuota [quota.openshift.io/v1]
  - LimitRange [core/v1]
  - PriorityClass [scheduling.k8s.io/v1]
  - ResourceQuota [core/v1]
- Security APIs
  - About Security APIs
  - CertificateSigningRequest [certificates.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - CredentialsRequest [cloudcredential.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodSecurityPolicyReview [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodSecurityPolicySelfSubjectReview [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodSecurityPolicySubjectReview [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - RangeAllocation [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - Secret [core/v1]
  - SecurityContextConstraints [security.openshift.io/v1]
  - ServiceAccount [core/v1]
- Storage APIs
  - About Storage APIs
  - CSIDriver [storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - CSINode [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - PersistentVolumeClaim [core/v1]
  - StorageClass [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - VolumeAttachment [storage.k8s.io/v1]
  - VolumeSnapshot [snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - VolumeSnapshotClass [snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
  - VolumeSnapshotContent [snapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1]
- Template APIs
  - About Template APIs
  - BrokerTemplateInstance [template.openshift.io/v1]
  - PodTemplate [core/v1]
  - Template [template.openshift.io/v1]
  - TemplateInstance [template.openshift.io/v1]
- User and group APIs
  - About User and group APIs
  - Group [user.openshift.io/v1]
  - Identity [user.openshift.io/v1]
  - UserIdentityMapping [user.openshift.io/v1]
  - User [user.openshift.io/v1]
- Workloads APIs
  - About Workloads APIs
  - BuildConfig [build.openshift.io/v1]
  - Build [build.openshift.io/v1]
  - CronJob [batch/v1beta1]
  - DaemonSet [apps/v1]
  - Deployment [apps/v1]
  - DeploymentConfig [apps.openshift.io/v1]
  - Job [batch/v1]
  - Pod [core/v1]
  - ReplicationController [core/v1]
  - PersistentVolume [core/v1]
  - ReplicaSet [apps/v1]
  - StatefulSet [apps/v1]
Service Mesh
- Service Mesh 1.x
Jaeger
- Jaeger release notes
- Jaeger architecture
  - Jaeger architecture
- Jaeger installation
Container-native virtualization
- About container-native virtualization
- Container-native virtualization release notes
  - Container-native virtualization release notes
- Container-native virtualization installation
- Upgrading container-native virtualization
- Using the CLI tools
- Virtual machines
- Virtual machine templates
- Live migration
- Node maintenance
- Node networking
- Logging, events, and monitoring
Serverless applications
- Release Notes
- Support
- Architecture
  - Knative Serving
  - Knative Eventing
- Getting started
- Installing OpenShift Serverless
- Creating and managing serverless applications
- High availability on OpenShift Serverless
- Tracing requests
- Knative Serving
- Knative Eventing
- Event sources
- Using metering with OpenShift Serverless

As of OpenShift Container Platform 4.4, follow the procedure to restore to a previous cluster state in order to recover from lost master hosts.

If you have a majority of your masters still available and have an etcd quorum, then follow the procedure to replace a single unhealthy etcd member.